{"id":1885,"date":"2022-10-05T13:33:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T06:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/?p=1885"},"modified":"2022-10-05T13:33:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T06:33:58","slug":"giai-nobel-sinh-ly-hoc-hoac-y-hoc-2022-y-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/05\/giai-nobel-sinh-ly-hoc-hoac-y-hoc-2022-y-nghia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Sinh L\u00fd H\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c Y H\u1ecdc 2022: \u00dd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Sinh L\u00fd H\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c Y H\u1ecdc n\u0103m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Svante\u00a0P\u00e4\u00e4bo v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hominin \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tin\nn\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3i Nobel Sinh L\u00fd H\u1ecdc\nho\u1eb7c Y H\u1ecdc\u201d l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m\ntrong nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y sinh (biomedicine) r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n\nchuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\nl\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 (evolutionary biology) tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a\ngi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng danh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh l\u1eabn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Sinh L\u00fd H\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c Y H\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean gen trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c). L\u1ee3i \u00edch: <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c gen (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0).<\/li>
    • C\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cao.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y sinh th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u1eadp san y sinh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u: Nature, Science ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp san y h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng danh gi\u00e1: NEJM, Lancet, chu\u1ed7i t\u1eadp san Nature Review. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Svante\u00a0P\u00e4\u00e4bo ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1eadp san Nature.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Sinh L\u00fd H\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c Y H\u1ecdc n\u0103m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Svante\u00a0P\u00e4\u00e4bo v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hominin \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/9ffa62d7822048dc84828ddd9cf75305.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1887,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885\/revisions\/1887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}