{"id":2275,"date":"2023-04-08T18:24:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T11:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/?p=2275"},"modified":"2023-04-08T19:22:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T12:22:42","slug":"khoa-hoc-chung-minh-nguoi-beo-phi-de-dot-tu-hon-nguoi-thuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/08\/khoa-hoc-chung-minh-nguoi-beo-phi-de-dot-tu-hon-nguoi-thuong\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ThS BS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec1n<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng DIU \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Corse C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee9ng minh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New England Journal of Medicine n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t 24 n\u0103m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed JAMA Cardiology n\u0103m 2018 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao b\u00e9o ph\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, t\u0103ng lipid m\u00e1u, t\u0103ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam v\u00e0 stress oxi h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, suy tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, t\u0103ng cao m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, t\u0103ng c\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam v\u00e0 stress oxi h\u00f3a trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong khi ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e9o ph\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng th\u1edf khi ng\u1ee7 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn (obstructive sleep apnea), l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2019 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 239 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Circulation n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n 1,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong 30 n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. (2018). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1923-1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Di Angelantonio, E., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Wormser, D., Gao, P., Kaptoge, S., de Gonzalez, A. B., … & Berrington de Gonzalez, A. (2016). Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. The Lancet, 388(10046), 776-786.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Aune, D., Sen, A., Prasad, M., Norat, T., Janszky, I., Tonstad, S., & Romundstad, P. (2016). BMI and all cause mortality: systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of 230 cohort studies with 3.74 million deaths among 30.3 million participants. BMJ, 353, i2156.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Wang, Y., Beydoun, M. A., Liang, L., Caballero, B., & Kumanyika, S. K. (2008). Will all Americans become overweight or obese? Estimating the progression and cost of the US obesity epidemic. Obesity, 16(10), 2323-2330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Whitlock, G., Lewington, S., Sherliker, P., Clarke, R., Emberson, J., Halsey, J., … & Prospective Studies Collaboration. (2009). Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. The Lancet, 373(9669), 1083-1096.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ThS BS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec1n T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng DIU \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Corse C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p B\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,41],"tags":[55,62],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2275"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2283,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275\/revisions\/2283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}