{"id":2352,"date":"2023-05-24T16:06:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/?p=2352"},"modified":"2023-05-24T16:06:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:06:57","slug":"mon-van-co-can-thiet-trong-tuyen-sinh-bac-si-y-khoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/24\/mon-van-co-can-thiet-trong-tuyen-sinh-bac-si-y-khoa\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4n v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong tuy\u1ec3n sinh b\u00e1c s\u0129 y khoa?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ThS BS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng DIU \u0110H Corse CH Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc (khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh (c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean y khoa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 y h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed protein m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 vi sinh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di truy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed di truy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra gi\u00fap c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed9 gen t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gen b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u0129. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0 QUAN T\u00c2M \u0110\u1ebeN CON NG\u01af\u1edcI. Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng y, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec3n Harrison\u2019s (t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Harrison’s Principles of\u00a0Internal Medicine)<\/strong> m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch y khoa d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean y khoa kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111em \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 xem nh\u01b0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam su\u1ed5t \u0111\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec1 y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, xin t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0: h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc v\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp: n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin y khoa ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, khi h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (h\u1ecdc y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9) c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecdc v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cbay b\u01b0\u1edbm\u201d m\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m c\u00fang, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n sinh y khoa l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ThS BS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec1n B\u1eb1ng DIU \u0110H Corse CH Ph\u00e1p             Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,43],"tags":[77],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/img_7348-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2353,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352\/revisions\/2353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}