{"id":2797,"date":"2024-01-27T22:55:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T15:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/?p=2797"},"modified":"2024-01-27T22:55:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T15:55:14","slug":"cac-dong-tu-thuong-dung-trong-phong-thi-nghiem-y-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/27\/cac-dong-tu-thuong-dung-trong-phong-thi-nghiem-y-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m y sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Phi\u00ean \u00e2m IPA<\/td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr>
Abstain from<\/td>\/\u0259b\u02c8ste\u026an fr\u0252m\/<\/td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ki\u00eang c\u1eed<\/td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ki\u00eang c\u1eed (\u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, v.v.)<\/td><\/tr>
Add<\/td>\/\u00e6d\/<\/td>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o<\/td>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o<\/td><\/tr>
Analyze<\/td>\/\u02c8\u00e6n\u0259l\u026az\/<\/td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/td><\/tr>
Apply<\/td>\/\u0259\u02c8pla\u026a\/<\/td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng (c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, v.v.)<\/td><\/tr>
Assay<\/td>\/\u0259\u02c8se\u026a\/<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Calibrate<\/td>\/\u02c8k\u00e6l\u026abr\u0259\u02ccre\u026at\/<\/td>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/td>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
Carry out<\/td>\/\u02c8k\u00e6ri a\u028at\/<\/td>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/td><\/tr>
Clean<\/td>\/kli\u02d0n\/<\/td>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/td>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Close<\/td>\/klo\u028az\/<\/td>\u0110\u00f3ng<\/td>\u0110\u00f3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Collect<\/td>\/k\u0259\u02c8lekt\/<\/td>Thu th\u1eadp<\/td>Thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Conduct<\/td>\/k\u0259n\u02c8d\u028ckt\/<\/td>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/td>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/td><\/tr>
Control<\/td>\/k\u0259n\u02c8tr\u0259\u028al\/<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Cut<\/td>\/k\u028ct\/<\/td>C\u1eaft<\/td>C\u1eaft m\u1eabu, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Determine<\/td>\/d\u026a\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0m\u026an\/<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/td><\/tr>
Dillute<\/td>\/\u02c8d\u026al(j)u\u02d0t\/<\/td>Pha lo\u00e3ng<\/td>Pha lo\u00e3ng dung d\u1ecbch<\/td><\/tr>
Dispense<\/td>\/d\u026a\u02c8sp\u025bns\/<\/td>Pha ch\u1ebf<\/td>Pha ch\u1ebf dung d\u1ecbch<\/td><\/tr>
Dispose of<\/td>\/d\u026a\u02c8sp\u0254\u026az \u0259v\/<\/td>V\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/td>V\u1ee9t b\u1ecf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td><\/tr>
Evaporate<\/td>\/\u026a\u02c8v\u00e6p\u0259re\u026at\/<\/td>Bay h\u01a1i<\/td>Bay h\u01a1i dung d\u1ecbch<\/td><\/tr>
Filter<\/td>\/\u02c8f\u026alt\u0259\/<\/td>L\u1ecdc<\/td>L\u1ecdc dung d\u1ecbch, m\u1eabu, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Fluorescent<\/td>\/\u02c8flu\u02d0\u0259\u02ccr\u025bs\u0259nt\/<\/td>Ph\u00e1t quang<\/td>Ph\u00e1t quang (c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t)<\/td><\/tr>
Freeze<\/td>\/f\u0279i\u02d0z\/<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh m\u1eabu, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Gel<\/td>\/\u02a4\u025bl\/<\/td>T\u1ea1o gel<\/td>T\u1ea1o gel (c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t)<\/td><\/tr>
Heat<\/td>\/hi\u02d0t\/<\/td>N\u00f3ng l\u00ean<\/td>N\u00f3ng l\u00ean m\u1eabu, dung d\u1ecbch, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Homogenize<\/td>\/\u02cch\u0252m\u0259\u02c8d\u0292\u025bna\u026az\/<\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Incubate<\/td>\/\u026an\u02c8kju\u02d0b\u0259t\/<\/td>\u1ee6<\/td>\u1ee6 m\u1eabu, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Induce<\/td>\/\u026an\u02c8dju\u02d0s\/<\/td>K\u00edch th\u00edch<\/td>K\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Inhibit<\/td>\/\u026an\u02c8h\u026ab\u026at\/<\/td>\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf<\/td>\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Measure<\/td>\/\u02c8me\u0292\u0259\/<\/td>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Mix<\/td>\/m\u026aks\/<\/td>Tr\u1ed9n<\/td>Tr\u1ed9n hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Observe<\/td>\/\u0259b\u02c8z\u025c\u02d0v\/<\/td>Quan s\u00e1t<\/td>Quan s\u00e1t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v.v.<\/td><\/tr>
Operate<\/td>\/\u02c8\u0252p\u0259\u02ccre\u026at\/<\/td>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5,<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc y sinh theo nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc y sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • Add<\/strong> (th\u00eam v\u00e0o)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cut<\/strong> (c\u1eaft)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Heat<\/strong> (n\u00f3ng l\u00ean)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mix<\/strong> (tr\u1ed9n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Operate<\/strong> (v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Place<\/strong> (\u0111\u1eb7t)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Remove<\/strong> (lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Seal<\/strong> (ni\u00eam phong)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Calibrate<\/strong> (chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Clean<\/strong> (l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Close<\/strong> (\u0111\u00f3ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dispense<\/strong> (pha ch\u1ebf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dispose of<\/strong> (v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Label<\/strong> (g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Prepare<\/strong> (chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Turn on\/off<\/strong> (b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eabu, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Collect<\/strong> (thu th\u1eadp)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Determine<\/strong> (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Freeze<\/strong> (\u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Gel<\/strong> (t\u1ea1o gel)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Homogenize<\/strong> (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Incubate<\/strong> (\u1ee7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Measure<\/strong> (\u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Observe<\/strong> (quan s\u00e1t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Assay<\/strong> (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Conduct<\/strong> (ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Induce<\/strong> (k\u00edch th\u00edch)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Inhibit<\/strong> (\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Analyze<\/strong> (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Record<\/strong> (ghi ch\u00e9p)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Report<\/strong> (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc y sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Add<\/strong>\u00a0(th\u00eam v\u00e0o)\n
                    \n
                  • Add water to the solution.<\/strong> (Th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Cut<\/strong>\u00a0(c\u1eaft)\n
                      \n
                    • Cut the sample into small pieces.<\/strong> (C\u1eaft m\u1eabu th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Heat<\/strong>\u00a0(n\u00f3ng l\u00ean)\n
                        \n
                      • Heat the solution to 98 degrees Celsius.<\/strong> (N\u00f3ng dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn 98 \u0111\u1ed9 C.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Mix<\/strong>\u00a0(tr\u1ed9n)\n
                          \n
                        • Mix the solution thoroughly.<\/strong> (Tr\u1ed9n dung d\u1ecbch th\u1eadt k\u1ef9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Operate<\/strong>\u00a0(v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh)\n
                            \n
                          • Operate the centrifuge according to the manufacturer’s instructions.<\/strong> (V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • Place<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0111\u1eb7t)\n
                              \n
                            • Place the sample on the microscope stage.<\/strong> (\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1eabu l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Remove<\/strong>\u00a0(lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf)\n
                                \n
                              • Remove the precipitate from the solution.<\/strong> (Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a kh\u1ecfi dung d\u1ecbch.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Seal<\/strong>\u00a0(ni\u00eam phong)\n
                                  \n
                                • Seal the test tube with a rubber stopper.<\/strong> (Ni\u00eam phong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng n\u00fat cao su.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Calibrate<\/strong>\u00a0(chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a)\n
                                      \n
                                    • Calibrate the pH meter before use.<\/strong> (Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u00e1y \u0111o pH tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • Clean<\/strong>\u00a0(l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch)\n
                                        \n
                                      • Clean the glassware with soap and water.<\/strong> (L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y tinh b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • Close<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0111\u00f3ng)\n
                                          \n
                                        • Close the centrifuge before turning it on.<\/strong> (\u0110\u00f3ng m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Dispense<\/strong>\u00a0(pha ch\u1ebf)\n
                                            \n
                                          • Dispense 10 mL of the solution into each tube.<\/strong> (Pha ch\u1ebf 10 mL dung d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Phi\u00ean \u00e2m IPA Ti\u1ebfng Anh Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Abstain from \/\u0259b\u02c8ste\u026an fr\u0252m\/ T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ki\u00eang c\u1eed T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ki\u00eang c\u1eed (\u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, v.v.) Add \/\u00e6d\/…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,35],"tags":[105,76],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2798,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2797\/revisions\/2798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}