{"id":3304,"date":"2025-06-06T23:35:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T16:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/?p=3304"},"modified":"2025-06-06T23:35:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T16:35:29","slug":"tai-sao-khong-nen-dich-physical-assault-thanh-tac-dong-vat-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/06\/tai-sao-khong-nen-dich-physical-assault-thanh-tac-dong-vat-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch “physical assault” th\u00e0nh “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f9ng bs Hi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch “physical assault” trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c “agression physique” trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh hung ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb “physical”. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 mang ngh\u0129a “thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t” ho\u1eb7c “li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3”, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi “tinh th\u1ea7n” (mental). V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1590, “physical” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua gi\u00e1c quan. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1780, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh “li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3” ho\u1eb7c “thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t”. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111i c\u00f9ng “assault” (h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda), “physical assault” \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb “physical” l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. Khi \u0111\u00f3, “physical” c\u00f2n mang ngh\u0129a “n\u1ed9i khoa”, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi “ngo\u1ea1i khoa”. B\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i khoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 physician, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i khoa, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 barber-surgeon, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft t\u00f3c. Physician ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, barber-surgeon l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi dao k\u00e9o, m\u00e1u me, n\u00ean b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i khoa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i khoa, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd” trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nghe chung chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. “T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh hung hay \u0111e d\u1ecda. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ed7 vai nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd”, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “physical assault”. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u1ecbch “physical assault” th\u00e0nh “t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t”. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 “verbal assault” (t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i), v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh “t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd”, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn “t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t” \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch “physical assault”. C\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f9ng bs Hi\u1ec1n Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch “physical assault” trong ti\u1ebfng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[76],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img_9600-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3305,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions\/3305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}