{"id":3333,"date":"2025-08-04T15:24:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/?p=3333"},"modified":"2025-08-04T15:24:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:24:30","slug":"tre-em-dung-dien-thoai-thong-minh-de-nghi-den-cai-ch-et-1-nghien-cuu-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/04\/tre-em-dung-dien-thoai-thong-minh-de-nghi-den-cai-ch-et-1-nghien-cuu-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ebb em d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch.\u1ebft: 1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ThS BS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec1n<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Gan Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m 0987842200<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/19452829.2025.2518313#abstract<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n T\u00e2m tr\u00ed To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Global Mind Project), m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mind Health Quotient (MHQ), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng 47 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (MHQ score) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u201csuy s\u1ee5p\u201d (-100) \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh\u201d (+200).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0110i\u1ec3m MHQ trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 18\u201324 (g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef) theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf 163 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi 18 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 18-24 tu\u1ed5i (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Z, sinh t\u1eeb 1997-2012), v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. H\u1ecd xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m MHQ. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng (cyberbullying).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan (correlation analysis) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1edbm v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i quy (regression analysis) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung gian (nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1edbm:\n
        \n
      • Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 13 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (18-24 tu\u1ed5i). \u0110i\u1ec3m MHQ gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb 30 (nh\u1eadn l\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i) xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 (nh\u1eadn l\u00fac 5 tu\u1ed5i).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n (nh\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi (t\u0103ng 9,5% \u1edf n\u1eef v\u00e0 7% \u1edf nam so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:\n
          \n
        • Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed: 48% n\u1eef gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00fac 5-6 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, so v\u1edbi 28% \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i. \u1ede nam gi\u1edbi, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 31% so v\u1edbi 20%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hung h\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m bao g\u1ed3m: l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (\u1edf n\u1eef), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m (\u1edf nam).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung gian:\n
            \n
          • M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1edbm l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1edbm v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e9m. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh (nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Anh, \u00dac), con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 70%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng (cyberbullying): Chi\u1ebfm 10% \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n (37%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00e9m: Chi\u1ebfm 13% \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: Chi\u1ebfm 12% \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 xem phim, ch\u01a1i game).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (14%), c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:\n
              \n
            • Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1edbm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n (trung b\u00ecnh 11 tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi 14-16 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, Nam \u00c1, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung khi\u00eau d\u00e2m, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan) tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hay m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ebb em nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n 1\/3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m 20% c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00e0 12% thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              BS Hi\u1ec1n trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tu nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i London – Anh<\/em> Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh: C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng: Tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Ngay c\u1ea3 khi cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf con s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n qua b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n: Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. T\u0103ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u1ea5m tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh: Tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nh\u1eafn tin), thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  ThS BS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Gan Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m 0987842200 Link ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/19452829.2025.2518313#abstract Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[67,62],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_0357.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3333"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3334,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3333\/revisions\/3334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hienbacsi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}